How to Stand Up to a Dictator

Starred review from October 10, 2022
Nobel Peace Prize cowinner Ressa (From Bin Laden to Facebook) delivers an outstanding memoir-cum-action plan for creating “a vision of the internet that binds us together instead of tearing us apart.” Born in the Philippines and raised and educated in New Jersey, Ressa returned to her native country in the 1980s and spent nearly two decades at CNN before cofounding the digital media organization Rappler in 2012. Her reporting on political corruption and “networks of disinformation” on Facebook and other platforms made Ressa and Rappler the targets of online threats and smear campaigns by Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte; his successor, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., and their supporters, and led to her 2020 conviction for “cyberlibel” and other charges (she’s currently out on bail pending appeal). Ressa’s shock at the damage Duterte’s regime did to the rule of law in the Philippines is matched by her indignation at Facebook, a company she once believed could help foster democracy, but where “every decision became about making a profit and protecting Facebook’s interests” after Sheryl Sandberg’s arrival in 2008. Ressa’s suggestions for reform include increased cooperation among journalists; the involvement of church groups, NGOs, and other organizations in amplifying factual information; and regular reports on “how the public sphere is being manipulated.” Elegantly written yet stuffed with research data and technical details, this is an essential update on the battle against disinformation. Photos.

Starred review from October 1, 2022
A Filipino journalist who won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize describes her ongoing fight against political corruption and online disinformation. For years, Ressa has been a brave and consistent critic of technology's increasing power in affecting people's behavior, and she and the news site she co-founded in 2012, Rappler, have been consistently targeted by the regimes of Rodrigo Duterte and his successor, Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Like Russian journalist Dimitry Muratov, with whom she shared the Nobel, the author has battled the information warfare tactics of dictators and remains under constant threat of harassment and arrest. In this engaging work, Ressa shares the story of her life and career, beginning with her immigration to the U.S. from the Philippines in 1973, when she was 10. Her early years in the U.S., she writes, were defined by three lessons: Always choose to learn, embrace your fear, and stand up to bullies. These lessons would follow her into a successful career as a journalist--first at CNN, where she served as the bureau chief in Manila and then Jakarta, followed by a role heading the news division at the Philippines network ABS-CBN. When she resigned over an ethics issue in 2010, she and some journalist friends began work on Rappler, with the intention of injecting the positive elements of social media into old-fashioned journalism. Increasingly, however, evenhanded journalists--who once served as reliable "gatekeepers of facts and information"--were being pushed aside by unscrupulous tech companies and manipulated by populist politicians like Duterte and Trump via bots, fake accounts, and disinformation campaigns. These nefarious tactics led to the author's profound disillusionment with Facebook, in particular, which she now calls "one of the gravest threats to democracies around the world." Her courageous work has garnered well-deserved international attention, and her book serves as a readable, urgent plea for journalistic integrity, vigilance, and transparency. Amal Clooney, who serves as one of Ressa's attorneys, provides the foreword. An indispensable journalist presents an impassioned, well-informed warning about vital global issues.

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Starred review from October 15, 2022
In 2021, Ressa became the first Filipino to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her bold pursuit of independent journalism and dynamic commitment to freedom of speech. As founder of the online news website Rappler, Ressa built on her lengthy career as an investigative journalist with CNN and ABS-CBN, a Filipino media conglomerate, to capitalize on the burgeoning power of social media to create a nimbler and more responsive communications outlet in the Philippines. Her efforts put her in the crosshairs of the fascistic Duterte regime, and she was falsely accused of a litany of offenses, leading to multiple arrests. She was eventually found guilty of cyberlibel and may face a lengthy prison sentence. In this searing and electrifying memoir, Ressa reveals how she learned to cope in the face of constant personal threat and professional harassment. "We knew our rights. You feel the fear; then you bust through it." In this impassioned warning and inspirational call to arms, Ressa identifies and illuminates her core values of empathy, honesty, and faith in humanity to illustrate how a strong commitment to such foundational beliefs can provide the key to democracy's survival.

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